add comprehensive .htaccess configuration for production deployment
- Update Apache documentation with complete .htaccess examples for both root and subdirectory deployments - Include configuration examples for subpath deployments (e.g., /pdf/)
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.htaccess
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.htaccess
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RewriteEngine On
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RewriteBase /
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# ============================================
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# 1. SECURITY HEADERS (UPDATED FOR CDN COMPATIBILITY)
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# ============================================
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
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Header always set Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
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Header always set Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
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</IfModule>
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# ============================================
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# 2. BROWSER CACHING
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# ============================================
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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ExpiresActive On
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ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType application/wasm "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType application/gzip "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
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</IfModule>
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# ============================================
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# 3. COMPRESSION (STANDARD)
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# ============================================
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SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.gz$" no-gzip
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SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.br$" no-gzip
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SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.wasm$" no-gzip
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/json
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/woff
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
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</IfModule>
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# ============================================
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# 4. MIME TYPES & SPECIAL FILE HANDLING
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# ============================================
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AddType application/javascript .js .mjs
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AddType application/wasm .wasm
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AddType font/woff2 .woff2
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AddType font/woff .woff
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AddType image/webp .webp
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.wasm\.gz$">
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ForceType application/wasm
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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Header set Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy "cross-origin"
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Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
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</FilesMatch>
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.data\.gz$">
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ForceType application/octet-stream
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
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</FilesMatch>
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# ============================================
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# 5. REDIRECTS & ROUTING
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# ============================================
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# Canonical WWW
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^bentopdf\.com [NC]
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.bentopdf.com/$1 [L,R=301]
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# Force HTTPS
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RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
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# Remove trailing slash (except for language root directories)
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/$
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
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RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
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# Existing files/dirs - serve directly
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
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RewriteRule ^ - [L]
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# ============================================
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# 5.1. LANGUAGE ROUTES (MUST BE BEFORE .html extension rule)
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# ============================================
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# English prefix redirects to root
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RewriteRule ^en/?$ / [R=301,L]
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RewriteRule ^en/(.+)$ /$1 [R=301,L]
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# Language prefix root (e.g., /de/ -> /de/index.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/index.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/?$ /$1/index.html [L]
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# Language prefix with path (e.g., /de/merge-pdf -> /de/merge-pdf.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/$2.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2.html [L]
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# ============================================
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# 5.5. DOCS ROUTING (VitePress)
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# ============================================
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/docs
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html [L]
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# ============================================
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# 6. ADD .HTML EXTENSION IF FILE EXISTS (ROOT LEVEL ONLY)
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# ============================================
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.html [L]
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# ============================================
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# 7. ERROR PAGES
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# ============================================
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ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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